Email:
m.al-jawad@leeds.ac.uk
Authors
Sara Gamea − Centre of Oral, Clinical, and Translational
Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral, and Craniofacial Sciences, King’s
College London, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom; Tanta University,
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Tanta, 31111,
Egypt; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-7217.
Natalia Karpukhina − Barts and The London School of Medicine
and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 2DP, United
Kingdom
Author Contributions
S.E. and M.A.J. conceived the project. S.E. conducted the experiments,
S.E. and S.G. carried out the analysis, N.K. contributed to the MAS-NMR,
and M.A.J. supervised the work.
Funding Sources
S.E. would like to acknowledge support from Wellcome Trust Seed Award,
and NIHR. S.G. was appointed as Ph.D. research student at King’s College
London, based on funding provided by the Ministry of Higher Education of
Egypt.
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Russel Bailey for SEM, Nadja
Tarakina for TEM, beamline scientists at ESRF (BM28), Nasima Kanwal for
MAS-NMR. We also acknowledge the
BioRender.com tool, which we used to
create some of the illustrations that appear in this article.
S.E. and S.G. contributed equally to this work.