Figure 3. Overview of the combined efficacy of conventional therapies and TM therapies against MRSA infection. Combination with conventional therapies and TM therapies combats MRSA infection not only by inhibiting planktonic MRSA and MRSA-BF but also by regulating host immunity. The combination therapy may exert three effects: additive, synergistic and attenuating. Combination therapy can be used for both MRSA infection prevention and treatment. Furthermore, international multi-center CTs should be performed to confirm curative effects and multi-omics integration analysis should be used to elucidate the corresponding mechanisms.