Table 5: Selection effects on a subset of functional Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) loci among six snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis ) breeding populations assayed at the global and pairwise levels. The 11 SNP loci were chosen based on having selection status data for all possible pairwise comparisons (See text for more detail). For each SNP locus the associated gene, type of variant, specific SNP, amino acid substitution and gene function category are given. The gene function categories include: Energetics (E), Cellular Housekeeping (H), Lipid Metabolism (LM), Nervous System Development (NS), Reproduction (R), and Stress (S). For each SNP locus, divergent selection (black), stabilizing selection (green), or genetic drift (blue) is shown based on 99% and 99.9% neutral marker confidence intervals for global and pairwise comparisons, respectively. See Table 2 for descriptions of population codes.