References
Adler, P.B., Seabloom, E.W., Borer, E.T., Hillebrand, H., Hautier, Y., Hector, A. et al. (2011). Productivity Is a Poor Predictor of Plant Species Richness. Science , 333, 1750-1753.
Allen, A.P. & Gillooly, J.F. (2009). Towards an integration of ecological stoichiometry and the metabolic theory of ecology to better understand nutrient cycling. Ecology letters , 12, 369-384.
Bai, Y., Wu, J., Pan, Q., Huang, J., Wang, Q., Li, F. et al.(2007). Positive linear relationship between productivity and diversity: evidence from the Eurasian Steppe. Journal of Applied Ecology , 44, 1023-1034.
Cardinale, B.J., Wright, J.P., Cadotte, M.W., Carroll, I.T., Hector, A., Srivastava, D.S. et al. (2007). Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 104, 18123-18128.
Ceulemans, T., Merckx, R., Hens, M. & Honnay, O. (2013). Plant species loss from European semi-natural grasslands following nutrient enrichment – is it nitrogen or is it phosphorus? Global Ecology and Biogeography , 22, 73-82.
Chen, S., Wang, W., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Wan, H., Chen, D. et al.(2018). Plant diversity enhances productivity and soil carbon storage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 115, 4027-4032.
Chisholm, R.A., Muller‐Landau, H.C., Abdul Rahman, K., Bebber, D.P., Bin, Y., Bohlman, S.A. et al. (2013). Scale‐dependent relationships between tree species richness and ecosystem function in forests. Journal of Ecology , 101, 1214-1224.
Craven, D., Isbell, F., Manning, P., Connolly, J., Bruelheide, H., Ebeling, A. et al. (2016). Plant diversity effects on grassland productivity are robust to both nutrient enrichment and drought.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , 371, 277-286.
Daleo, P., Alberti, J., Chaneton, E.J., Iribarne, O., Tognetti, P.M., Bakker, J.D. et al. (2023). Environmental heterogeneity modulates the effect of plant diversity on the spatial variability of grassland biomass. Nature Communications , 14, 1809.
Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Maestre, F.T., Gallardo, A., Bowker, M.A., Wallenstein, M.D., Quero, J.L. et al. (2013). Decoupling of soil nutrient cycles as a function of aridity in global drylands.Nature , 502, 672-676.
Dijkstra, F.A., Pendall, E., Morgan, J.A., Blumenthal, D.M., Carrillo, Y., LeCain, D.R. et al. (2012). Climate change alters stoichiometry of phosphorus and nitrogen in a semiarid grassland.New Phytologist , 196, 807-815.
Dixon, P. (2003). VEGAN, a package of R functions for community ecology.Journal of Vegetation Science , 14, 927-930.
Duffy, J.E., Godwin, C.M. & Cardinale, B.J. (2017). Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity. Nature , 549, 261-264.
Elser, J., Dobberfuhl, D., MacKay, N. & Schampel, J. (1996). Organism Size, Life History, and N:P Stoichiometry: Toward a unified view of cellular and ecosystem processes. Bioscience , 46, 674-684.
Fraser, L.H., Pither, J., Jentsch, A., Sternberg, M., Zobel, M., Askarizadeh, D. et al. (2015). Worldwide evidence of a unimodal relationship between productivity and plant species richness.Science , 349, 302-305.
García, F.C., Bestion, E., Warfield, R. & Yvon-Durocher, G. (2018). Changes in temperature alter the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 115, 10989-10994.
Gerhard, M., Schlenker, A., Hillebrand, H. & Striebel, M. (2022). Environmental stoichiometry mediates phytoplankton diversity effects on communities’ resource use efficiency and biomass. Journal of Ecology , 110, 430-442.
Grace, J.B., Anderson, T.M., Seabloom, E.W., Borer, E.T., Adler, P.B., Harpole, W.S. et al. (2016). Integrative modelling reveals mechanisms linking productivity and plant species richness.Nature , 529, 390-393.
Guo, Q., Hu, Z., Li, S., Li, X., Sun, X. & Yu, G. (2012). Spatial variations in aboveground net primary productivity along a climate gradient in Eurasian temperate grassland: effects of mean annual precipitation and its seasonal distribution. Global Change Biology , 18, 3624-3631.
Harpole, W.S., Ngai, J.T., Cleland, E.E., Seabloom, E.W., Borer, E.T., Bracken, M.E.S. et al. (2011). Nutrient co-limitation of primary producer communities. Ecology letters , 14, 852-862.
Harpole, W.S., Sullivan, L.L., Lind, E.M., Firn, J., Adler, P.B., Borer, E.T. et al. (2016). Addition of multiple limiting resources reduces grassland diversity. Nature , 537, 93-96.
Hautier, Y., Niklaus, P.A. & Hector, A. (2009). Competition for light causes plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication. Science , 324, 636-638.
Hawkins, B.A., Field, R., Cornell, H.V., Currie, D.J., Guégan, J.-F., Kaufman, D.M. et al. (2003). Energy, water, and broad-scale geographic patterns of species richness. Ecology , 84, 3105-3117.
He, M., Zhou, G., Yuan, T., van Groenigen, K.J., Shao, J. & Zhou, X. (2020). Grazing intensity significantly changes the C : N : P stoichiometry in grassland ecosystems. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 29, 355-369.
Hossain, M.L. & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2018). Enhanced aboveground biomass by increased precipitation in a central European grassland.Ecological Processes , 7, 37.
Isbell, F., Calcagno, V., Hector, A., Connolly, J., Harpole, W.S., Reich, P.B. et al. (2011). High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. Nature , 477, 199.
Isbell, F.I., Polley, H.W. & Wilsey, B.J. (2009). Species interaction mechanisms maintain grassland plant species diversity. Ecology , 90, 1821-1830.
Jiao, C., Yu, G., He, N., Ma, A., Ge, J. & Hu, Z. (2017). Spatial pattern of grassland aboveground biomass and its environmental controls in the Eurasian steppe. Journal of Geographical Sciences , 27, 3-22.
Kimmel, K., Furey, G.N., Hobbie, S.E., Isbell, F., Tilman, D. & Reich, P.B. (2020). Diversity-dependent soil acidification under nitrogen enrichment constrains biomass productivity. Global Change Biology , 26, 6594-6603.
Kuo (1996). Phosphorus. In: Bigham JM Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. . Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
Ladouceur, E., Blowes, S.A., Chase, J.M., Clark, A.T., Garbowski, M., Alberti, J. et al. (2022). Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment.Ecology letters , 25, 2699-2712.
Li, Z., Li, Z., Tong, X., Zhang, J., Dong, L., Zheng, Y. et al.(2020). Climatic humidity mediates the strength of the species richness–biomass relationship on the Mongolian Plateau steppe.Science of The Total Environment , 718, 137252.
Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J.P., Hector, A. et al. (2001). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges. Science , 294, 804-808.
Lundholm, J.T. (2009). Plant species diversity and environmental heterogeneity: spatial scale and competing hypotheses. Journal of Vegetation Science , 20, 377-391.
Malhi, Y., Silman, M., Salinas, N., Bush, M., Meir, P. & Saatchi, S. (2010). Introduction: Elevation gradients in the tropics: laboratories for ecosystem ecology and global change research. Global Change Biology , 16, 3171-3175.
Mumbanza, F.M., Bauters, M., Meunier, F., Boeckx, P., Cernusak, L.A., De Deurwaerder, H. et al. (2021a). Lianas and trees exhibit divergent intrinsic water-use efficiency along elevational gradients in South American and African tropical forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 30, 2259-2272.
Mumbanza, F.M., Bauters, M., Meunier, F., Boeckx, P., Cernusak, L.A., De Deurwaerder, H.P.T. et al. (2021b). Lianas and trees exhibit divergent intrinsic water-use efficiency along elevational gradients in South American and African tropical forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 30, 2259-2272.
Ning, Z., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Wang, L., Lian, J., Yang, H. et al.(2021). Plant community C:N:P stoichiometry is mediated by soil nutrients and plant functional groups during grassland desertification.Ecological Engineering , 162, 106179.
Palpurina, S., Chytrý, M., Hölzel, N., Tichý, L., Wagner, V., Horsák, M.et al. (2019). The type of nutrient limitation affects the plant species richness–productivity relationship: Evidence from dry grasslands across Eurasia. Journal of Ecology , 107, 1038-1050.
Palpurina, S., Wagner, V., von Wehrden, H., Hájek, M., Horsák, M., Brinkert, A. et al. (2017). The relationship between plant species richness and soil pH vanishes with increasing aridity across Eurasian dry grasslands. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 26, 425-434.
Pan, Q., Symstad, A.J., Bai, Y., Huang, J., Wu, J., Naeem, S. et al. (2022). Biodiversity–productivity relationships in a natural grassland community vary under diversity loss scenarios. Journal of Ecology , 110, 210-220.
Poorter, L., Van Der Sande, M., Thompson, J., Arets, E., Alarcón, A., Álvarez‐Sánchez, J. et al. (2015). Diversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 24, 1314-1328.
Qiao, X., Geng, Y., Zhang, C., Han, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, X. et al. (2022). Spatial asynchrony matters more than alpha stability in stabilizing ecosystem productivity in a large temperate forest region.Global Ecology and Biogeography , 31, 1133-1146.
Qin, H., Jiao, L., Zhou, Y., Wu, J. & Che, X. (2022). Elevation affects the ecological stoichiometry of Qinghai spruce in the Qilian Mountains of northwest China. Frontiers in Plant Science , 13, 175-183.
Rahbek, C., Borregaard, M.K., Antonelli, A., Colwell, R.K., Holt, B.G., Nogues-Bravo, D. et al. (2019). Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes. Science , 365, 1114-1119.
Reich, P.B. & Oleksyn, J. (2004). Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 101, 11001-11006.
Sardans, J. & Peñuelas, J. (2013). Tree growth changes with climate and forest type are associated with relative allocation of nutrients, especially phosphorus, to leaves and wood. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 22, 494-507.
Seabloom, E.W., Adler, P.B., Alberti, J., Biederman, L., Buckley, Y.M., Cadotte, M.W. et al. (2021). Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time. Ecology , 102, e03218.
Seddon, A.W.R., Macias-Fauria, M., Long, P.R., Benz, D. & Willis, K.J. (2016). Sensitivity of global terrestrial ecosystems to climate variability. Nature , 531, 229-232.
Sperfeld, E., Wagner, N.D., Halvorson, H.M., Malishev, M. & Raubenheimer, D. (2017). Bridging Ecological Stoichiometry and Nutritional Geometry with homeostasis concepts and integrative models of organism nutrition. Functional Ecology , 31, 286-296.
Stein, A., Gerstner, K. & Kreft, H. (2014). Environmental heterogeneity as a universal driver of species richness across taxa, biomes and spatial scales. Ecology letters , 17, 866-880.
Steudel, B., Hector, A., Friedl, T., Löfke, C., Lorenz, M., Wesche, M.et al. (2012). Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning change along environmental stress gradients. Ecology letters , 15, 1397-1405.
Striebel, M., Behl, S. & Stibor, H. (2009). The coupling of biodiversity and productivity in phytoplankton communities: consequences for biomass stoichiometry. Ecology , 90, 2025-2031.
Tang, Z., Xu, W., Zhou, G., Bai, Y., Li, J., Tang, X. et al.(2018). Patterns of plant carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentration in relation to productivity in China’s terrestrial ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 115, 4033-4038.
Wang, Y., Du, J., Pang, Z., Liu, Y., Xue, K., Hautier, Y. et al.(2022). Unimodal productivity–biodiversity relationship along the gradient of multidimensional resources across Chinese grasslands.National Science Review , 9, 165-179.
Wu, J., Wurst, S. & Zhang, X. (2016). Plant functional trait diversity regulates the nonlinear response of productivity to regional climate change in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Scientific Reports , 6, 356-369.
Yang, Huang, Z., Zhang, K. & Cornelissen, J.H.C. (2015). C:N:P stoichiometry of Artemisia species and close relatives across northern China: unravelling effects of climate, soil and taxonomy. Journal of Ecology , 103, 1020-1031.
Yang, Y., Liu, B.-R. & An, S.-S. (2018). Ecological stoichiometry in leaves, roots, litters and soil among different plant communities in a desertified region of Northern China. CATENA , 166, 328-338.
Yu, M.F., Tao, Y., Liu, W., Xing, W. & Ma, L. (2020). C, N, and P stoichiometry and their interaction with different plant communities and soils in subtropical riparian wetlands. Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 27, 1024-1034.
Yu, Q., Wilcox, K., Pierre, K.L., Knapp, A.K., Han, X. & Smith, M.D. (2015). Stoichiometric homeostasis predicts plant species dominance, temporal stability, and responses to global change. Ecology , 96, 2328-2335.