Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation of the mean (n=10 animals per group). FRU- Fructose; VPE- voluntary physical exercise.^a Significant difference in relation to the water group (p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis, post hocDunn’s);^bSignificant difference in relation to the fructose group (p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis, posthoc Dunn’s); ^cSignificant difference in relation to the group FRU + VPE/ Water + VPE (p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis, post hoc Dunn’s);

Table 2. Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) of mothers during the various stages, while or after having received water or fructose and/or practiced voluntary physical exercise during pre-pregnancy and/or pregnancy.