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Acknowledgements
We thank Daniela Pirkebner and Marianne Magauer (University of
Innsbruck) for help in labwork; Igor Da Rin, Rita Tonin, Elisabeth
Kindermann, Gabriele Midolo and Gianmaria Bonari (Free University of
Bozen/Bolzano) for help during fieldwork; Filippo Prosser and Alessio
Bertolli (Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto), Gianni Poloniato (Parco
Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi), Cesare Lasen and Michele Da Pozzo (Parco
Naturale Dolomiti d’Ampezzo), Thomas Wilhalm (Naturmuseum Südtirol),
Andreas Hilpold (Eurac Research), Michela Tomasella (Biodiversity
Department of Friuli Venezia Giulia Region), Fabrizio Martini
(Università di Trieste), Federico Mangili (FAB - Flora Alpina
Bergamasca), Gianantonio Leoni (FAB - Flora Alpina Bergamasca) and
Innocenzo Bona for information about species occurrences; Giovanni
Monegato and Cesare Ravazzi (CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche)
for constructive advices about geomorphology and past climate change
species responses in the Alps. We also thank one anonymous referee and
J. Ortego for helpful and constructive comments on an earlier version of
this article. To collect leaves samples of Campanula morettianaand Saxifraga presolanensis (in Attachment IV of Habitat
Directive - Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural
habitats and of wild fauna and flora), we had permission from the
Italian Ministry of Environment. In addition, we also thank the
administrations, who provided the necessary collection permits for
protected areas: Direzione centrale risorse agroalimentari, forestali e
ittiche (Servizio biodiversità) of the Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia
Giulia; Amt für Natur of the Autonome Provinz Bozen - Südtirol; Parco
Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino; Direzione Unità Organizzativa Forestale,
sede di Belluno Regione Veneto; and Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi.
The computational results presented have been achieved in part using the
Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and the Leo3e Infrastructure of the
University of Innsbruck. Grant disclosure: Phylogeography of endemic
plant species of the Dolomites – DOLE: I54I19000430005, Free University
of Bozen-Bolzano. This research was further supported by the Province of
Bozen/Bolzano with a scholarship “Borse di studio formazione
post-universitaria” for the year 2018/19 to Francesco Rota; and by the
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano with the PhD scholarship of Francesco
Rota (Mountain Environment and Agriculture, XXXIV° cycle).
Data Accessibility
Raw sequence reads are
deposited in the SRA (BioProject XXX, will be provided after eventual
acceptance)
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: F.R., C.W., P.C., P.S. Sampling design: F.R., C.W.,
P.C., P.S. Fieldwork: F.R. (lead), J.N., C.W.. Labwork: F.R. Data
analysis: P.C., F.R., G.C. Investigation: F.R., P.C., P.S., G.C., C.W.
Writing, review and editing: F.R., P.C., P.S., G.C., J.N., C.W. Funding:
C.W. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Figures