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Acknowledgements
We thank Daniela Pirkebner and Marianne Magauer (University of Innsbruck) for help in labwork; Igor Da Rin, Rita Tonin, Elisabeth Kindermann, Gabriele Midolo and Gianmaria Bonari (Free University of Bozen/Bolzano) for help during fieldwork; Filippo Prosser and Alessio Bertolli (Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto), Gianni Poloniato (Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi), Cesare Lasen and Michele Da Pozzo (Parco Naturale Dolomiti d’Ampezzo), Thomas Wilhalm (Naturmuseum Südtirol), Andreas Hilpold (Eurac Research), Michela Tomasella (Biodiversity Department of Friuli Venezia Giulia Region), Fabrizio Martini (Università di Trieste), Federico Mangili (FAB - Flora Alpina Bergamasca), Gianantonio Leoni (FAB - Flora Alpina Bergamasca) and Innocenzo Bona for information about species occurrences; Giovanni Monegato and Cesare Ravazzi (CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) for constructive advices about geomorphology and past climate change species responses in the Alps. We also thank one anonymous referee and J. Ortego for helpful and constructive comments on an earlier version of this article. To collect leaves samples of Campanula morettianaand Saxifraga presolanensis (in Attachment IV of Habitat Directive - Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora), we had permission from the Italian Ministry of Environment. In addition, we also thank the administrations, who provided the necessary collection permits for protected areas: Direzione centrale risorse agroalimentari, forestali e ittiche (Servizio biodiversità) of the Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia; Amt für Natur of the Autonome Provinz Bozen - Südtirol; Parco Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino; Direzione Unità Organizzativa Forestale, sede di Belluno Regione Veneto; and Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi. The computational results presented have been achieved in part using the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and the Leo3e Infrastructure of the University of Innsbruck. Grant disclosure: Phylogeography of endemic plant species of the Dolomites – DOLE: I54I19000430005, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano. This research was further supported by the Province of Bozen/Bolzano with a scholarship “Borse di studio formazione post-universitaria” for the year 2018/19 to Francesco Rota; and by the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano with the PhD scholarship of Francesco Rota (Mountain Environment and Agriculture, XXXIV° cycle).
Data Accessibility
Raw sequence reads are deposited in the SRA (BioProject XXX, will be provided after eventual acceptance)
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: F.R., C.W., P.C., P.S. Sampling design: F.R., C.W., P.C., P.S. Fieldwork: F.R. (lead), J.N., C.W.. Labwork: F.R. Data analysis: P.C., F.R., G.C. Investigation: F.R., P.C., P.S., G.C., C.W. Writing, review and editing: F.R., P.C., P.S., G.C., J.N., C.W. Funding: C.W. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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