2.5 | Study selection
Notexpress 3.5 software was used to screen the retrieved results.
Literature screening and data extraction were conducted independently by
two researchers (the first and second authors) trained in evidence-based
nursing according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, firstly,
initial screening of non-compliant literature based on the title and
abstract, then reading the full text for further re-screening to
determine the inclusion of the literature before the data extraction and
cross-checking, and in case of disagreement, asking the third researcher
(corresponding author) to collaborate in the adjudication, and in case
of absence of full text or Incomplete data were obtained by contacting
the authors.