Covariate Type Covariate Source
Ecological Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI); rainy season average for 2019 Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1
NDVI; dry season average for 2019 Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1
Slope Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
Elevation Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
Distance to rivers Derived from authors’ georeferenced, ground-verified data
Distance to lakes Derived from authors’ georeferenced, ground-verified data
Anthropogenic infrastructure Distance to roads Open Street Maps and authors’ ground-verified data
Distance to boundaries Derived from Kenya Wildlife Service and authors’ ground-verified data
Human tolerance Distance to verified livestock predation locations Derived from Kenya Wildlife Service (see Wilkinson et al. 2021a)
Distance to participatory mapped livestock predation locations Derived from participatory mapped data (see Wilkinson et al. 2021a)
Distance to regions perceived as risky due to hyenas Derived from participatory mapped data (see Wilkinson et al. 2021a)