Covariate Type |
Covariate |
Source |
Ecological |
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI); rainy season
average for 2019 |
Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1 |
|
NDVI; dry season average for 2019 |
Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier
1 |
|
Slope |
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |
|
Elevation |
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |
|
Distance to rivers |
Derived from authors’ georeferenced,
ground-verified data |
|
Distance to lakes |
Derived from authors’ georeferenced,
ground-verified data |
Anthropogenic infrastructure |
Distance to roads |
Open Street Maps and
authors’ ground-verified data |
|
Distance to boundaries |
Derived from Kenya Wildlife Service and
authors’ ground-verified data |
Human tolerance |
Distance to verified livestock predation locations |
Derived from Kenya Wildlife Service (see Wilkinson et al.
2021a) |
|
Distance to participatory mapped livestock predation locations |
Derived from participatory mapped data (see Wilkinson et al.
2021a) |
|
Distance to regions perceived as risky due to hyenas |
Derived from
participatory mapped data (see Wilkinson et al. 2021a) |