Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Basic Resource Investigate Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology: Land resource carrying capacity and ecological agriculture investigation and assessment of Turpan-Hami Basin (2022xjkk1100). Thanks for the data support from the LUCC data (ESSD - GLC_FCS30: global land-cover product with fine classification system at 30 m using time-series Landsat imagery (copernicus.org)), precipitation and temperature data from Loess plateau science data center, National Earth System Science Data Sharing Infrastructure, National Science & Technology Infrastructure of China. (http://loess.geodata.cn).