Conclusion:
The severity of PE was, however, implied according to the intensity of signals in this study. Future studies with large sample sizes are essential to compensate for the inconsistency of urine markers and to purify the specific markers, preventing any contamination caused by common urinary tract infections.
Acknowledgements: none
Disclosure of interests : none
Contribution to authorship :
Kyong-No Lee: Drafting of the manuscript
Subeen Hong: Drafting and editing of the draft
Tae Eun Kim: Editing of the draft
Eun Ji Oh: Editing of the draft
Ki-seok Kim, Ju-Hyung Kang, Min-Young Yeo: Planning, Analyzing data
Hyeon Ji Kim: Drafting and editing of the draft
Jee Yoon Park: Planning, analyzing data, drafting, and editing the draft.
Details of Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No. B-1904/537-304).
Funding : This study was supported by the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Research Fund [grant number 06-2019-198].