Data analytic approach
In the present study, we conducted descriptive and correlation analysis in SPSS 27.0, and employed M-plus 8.0 to explore the interactions between variables. In evaluating model fit, we employed several key metrics, including the Comparative Fit Indicator (CFI), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI), Root Mean Square of Approximation Error (RMSEA), and Standardized Root Mean Square of Residuals (SRMR). We applied the following criteria: CFI and TLI greater than or close to 0.9 (Hu & Bentler, 1999), RMSEA and SRMR less than 0.08 (Browne & Cudeck, 1992).