Data analytic approach
In the present study, we conducted descriptive and correlation analysis
in SPSS 27.0, and employed M-plus 8.0 to explore the interactions
between variables. In evaluating model fit, we employed several key
metrics, including the Comparative Fit Indicator (CFI), Tucker-Lewis
Index (TLI), Root Mean Square of Approximation Error (RMSEA), and
Standardized Root Mean Square of Residuals (SRMR). We applied the
following criteria: CFI and TLI greater than or close to 0.9 (Hu &
Bentler, 1999), RMSEA and SRMR less than 0.08 (Browne & Cudeck, 1992).