Author Contributions Statement
Kimia mirjalali and mohsen karimian had conducted the surgery and the
pos-op management. Sarah Seyedyousefi and ali zahed gathered the
information on the patient and review of literature and wrote the main
manuscript. alireza rahmati had prepared the figures.
Running Title: transanal protrusion of ventriculoperitoneal
shunt
Funding: This research received no external funding.
Disclosures: The authors have no personal, financial, or
institutional interest in any of the drugs, materials, or devices
described in this article.