The advance of Open Access to the scholarly literature is pretty hard to
miss at this point. The
Directory of
Open Access Journals lists more than 7000 titles now, and the
percentage of global articles that are OA is now
somewhere
above 10%. Revenues on OA journals are in the tens of millions of
dollars annually (and that’s just combining the numbers we actually know
or can extrapolate from BioMed Central
and Public Library of Science).
So this progress has been noted in some of the finest of the what’s left
of the mainstream press recently. The
Guardian
and the
New
York Times, among others, have run articles positive to the emergence
of OA. Heavens to Betsy, the Internet transforms content profit models,
and the press notices it! Someone notify the newspapers, the music
industry, and Blockbuster Video.
There’ve been complaints about these articles from some in traditional
publishing. Seeing these complaints doesn’t trigger sympathy in me,
given the
brutal
attacks and false-front lobbying groups pushed on us by the
traditionals. Remember that the strategy of equating peer review and the
traditional publishing subscription model was created by a
PR
consultant named Eric Denzenhall (irony alert, toll access Nature
article) and not by, yaknow, scientists or scholars.
And though the outcry over the press daring to cover a significant trend
is a spectacle itself, there’s a bigger thing to talk about than the
outcry, which is what it tells us about those doing the crying. This
debate totally misses the point of the transformative shift to Open
Access from something that was political to something which is
functional - from religion to strategic infrastructure.
It reminds me of patterns I’ve seen again and again since I got onto the
internet for the first time in the late 1980s. Though it’s easy to
forget now, the internet used to be something of a religion, that
zealots said would change the world,
increase
democracy, and create entire new industries. The world yawned, or at
best, mocked.
The same thing happened with the web. It’s full of cat pages and blink
tags, said the content experts.
It’s a lousy
formatting language, said the formatters. No one will buy things
online, said the brick and mortar stores. And there were failures,
some spectacular, as new
business models that were native to the medium of the network were
tried.
But a funny thing happened in each of these cases. There was a move from
religion to trend, and from trend to infrastructure. And those who sat
around attacking the religion angle tended to miss the transitions the
worst, whereas those who got in early on the infrastructure got the best
of the situation: they got to be part of changing the system entirely,
and many of them became extremely wealthy. Even companies, big ones, got
in on the shift to the network, the web, open source software.
And there’s a reason for that. It’s because the movements began around
simple, weak, open, standardized infrastructure. That allowed the world
to add complexity where appropriate. To add power when needed. To add
enclosure, when needed. And it meant that companies who built that into
their business could benefit from the crowd, whereas companies who
didn’t had only their own employees to leverage.
That’s the transition that’s happening now in open access. It was a
movement. Then it became a trend (that’s why the press is writing trend
pieces, for those paying attention, not because we suddenly got
Denzenhall to work for *us*). But it’s already undergoing the shift to
infrastructure. Funders are starting to get that paying for permanent
access is smarter than paying, over and over, for subscriptions.
Universities are starting to get that asserting distribution rights
increases impact. And businesses built on open models are popping up,
inside big companies like Springer and Nature Publishing Group as well
as in small companies like Mendeley.
It’s not about religion on the OA side, or stodginess on the traditional
publisher side. It’s about totally missing the transition from movement
to trend, and from trend to infrastructure.
So don’t waste breath fighting with people on the internet. Keep driving
train tracks into the ground, relentlessly. Never stop building
infrastructure, never stop using existing standards, never stop creating
new businesses and projects that recognize open as infrastructure.
That’s how we win.
And when the old guard is ready, we should welcome them. There is
tremendous knowledge inside the traditional publishing industry that we
don’t want to lose. And we don’t win by throwing the baby out with the
bathwater. What’s wrong with the old model isn’t wrong because of bad
people, or people who don’t know things. What’s wrong with the old model
is simply that it’s analog, and we live in a digital world.