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Complete genome and pathogenesis of a novel recombinant Senecavirus A isolate in China
  • +10
  • Chen Li,
  • Xiaoyan Wu,
  • Xiaoli Wang,
  • Jianli Shi,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Zhe Peng,
  • Hong Han,
  • ShaoJian Xu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Yingru Ma,
  • Limei Zheng,
  • Jun Li,
  • Zhao Wang
Chen Li
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Xiaoyan Wu
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Xiaoli Wang
Shandong Agricultural University
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Jianli Shi
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chang Liu
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhe Peng
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Hong Han
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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ShaoJian Xu
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shuo Wang
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Yingru Ma
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Limei Zheng
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Jun Li
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Zhao Wang
China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control Beijing China
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Abstract

The Senecavirus A (SVA), formerly called Seneca Valley virus (SVV) which was first isolated in the United States (US) in 2002. In this study, a SVA strain was isolated from a pig herd in Shandong Province in China and designated as SVA-CH-SDGT-2017. The full-length genome, excluding the poly (A) tail of the SVA isolates, was 7280 nucleotides long, with the genomic organization resembling and shares high nucleotide identities of 90.7% to 96.9% with other previously reported SVA isolates. To investigate the pathogenicity of the SVA isolate, experimental infections of pigs were performed. The SVA strains successfully infected the pigs, evidenced by presence of virus shedding and robust serum neutralizing antibody responses. Moreover, the contact-exposed pigs showed 100-fold reduction compared to that of inoculated group. Our findings provide useful data for studying the pathogenesis and transmission of SVA in pigs.