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Silica islands regulated external Ti-site environment of TS-1 for enhanced performance of 1-hexene epoxidation
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  • Juncong Yuan,
  • Ranfei Fu,
  • Lunrui Fan,
  • Yaqi Dong,
  • Ze Zong,
  • Hui Kang,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Yibin Liu,
  • Guanghui Zhao,
  • Xuliang Deng,
  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Jincheng Liu,
  • Xiang Feng,
  • De Chen,
  • Chaohe Yang
Juncong Yuan
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Ranfei Fu
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Lunrui Fan
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Yaqi Dong
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Ze Zong
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Hui Kang
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Hao Yan
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Yibin Liu
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Guanghui Zhao
Daqing Chemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, CNPC
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Xuliang Deng
Daqing Chemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, CNPC
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Yongjun Zhang
Daqing Chemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, CNPC
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Jincheng Liu
Daqing Chemical Research Center, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, CNPC
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Xiang Feng
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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De Chen
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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Chaohe Yang
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)
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Abstract

Rational regulation of local environment of Ti-sites in TS-1 harbours tremendous industrial and scientific significance to epoxidation reactions. Herein, we report a facile and environment-friendly strategy to boost catalytic selectivity by covering the Ti-sites on external surface of TS-1 (ITS-1) without sacrificing activity of internal Ti sites. By quantitative analysis of d3-acetonitrile and quinoline-DRIFTS, 1H MAS NMR and XPS, it is found that percentage of external Ti-sites decreased from 11% to 6% after depositing surface silica islands. This successfully inhibits ring-opening reaction of 1,2-epoxyhexane on catalyst surface, as demonstrated by slower kinetic decomposition rate of 1,2-epoxyhexane. Compared with conventional TS-1 catalyst, selectivity of 1,2-epoxyhexane over ITS-1 catalyst significantly increased from 83.5% to 98.5% while maintaining high 1-hexene conversion. Furthermore, overmuch surface silica coverage only leads to extremely low conversion (2%) due to inhibition of mass transfer. This work paves the way for rational construction of Ti-containing catalysts for 1-hexene epoxidation
Apr 2023Published in AIChE Journal volume 69 issue 4. 10.1002/aic.17955