Collatz Conjecture Proof for Special Integer Subsets and a Unified
Criterion for Twin Prime Identification
Abstract
This paper presents a proof of the Collatz conjecture for a specific
subset of positive integers, those formed by multiplying a prime number
”p” greater than three with an odd integer ”u” derived using
Fermat’s little theorem. Additionally, we introduce a novel screening
criterion for identifying candidate twin primes, extending our previous
work linking twin primes (p and p+2) with the equation 2(p−2) = pu+v,
where unique solutions for u and v are required. This unified criterion
offers a promising approach to twin prime identification within a wider
range of integers, further advancing research in this mathematical
domain