An eigenvalue problem for nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system with
steep potential well
Abstract
In this paper, we study an eigenvalue problem for Schrödinger-Poisson
system with indefinite nonlinearity and potential well as follows:
-Δu+μV(x)u+K(x)Φu =
λf(x)u+g(x)|u|p-2u in
R3, -ΔΦ=K(x)u^2 in R3, where
4≤p<6, the parameters μ, λ>0, V∈
C(R3) is a potential well, and the functions f ∈
L3/2(R3) and g ∈
L∞(R3) are allowed to be
sign-changing. It is well known that such a system with the potential
being positive constant has two positive solutions when
lim|x|→∞g(x)=g∞<0,
K=0 in the set {x ∈ R3 : g(x)=0} and
λ>λ1(f) with near λ1(f),
where λ1(f) is the first eigenvalue of -Δ+ id in
H1(R3) (see e.g. Huang et al., J.
Differential Equations 255, 2463 (2013)). The main purpose is to obtain
the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions without the above
assumptions for g and K. The results are obtained via variational method
and steep potential. Furthermore, we also consider the concentration of
solutions as μ→∞.