Introduction There is lack of diagnostic and treatment resources with variable access to childhood cancer treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), which may lead to subsequent poor survival. The primary aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and types of T&CM used in Cameroon. Secondarily, we explored determinants of T&CM use, associated costs, perceived benefits and harm, and disclosure of T&CM use to medical team. Method A prospective, cross-sectional survey amongst parents and carers of children younger than 15 years of age who had a cancer diagnosis and received cancer treatment at three Baptist Mission hospitals between November 2017 and February 2019. Results Eighty participants completed the survey. Median patient age was 8.1 years (IQR4.1 – 11.1). There was significant availability (90%) and use (67.5%) of T&CM, while 24% thought T&CM would be good for cancer treatment. Common T&CM remedies included herbs and other plant remedies or teas taken by mouth, prayer for healing purposes and skin cutting. Living more than 5 hours away from the treatment center (p=0.030), anticipated costs (0.028), and a habit of consulting a traditional healer when sick (p=0.006) were associated with the use of T&CM. T&CM was mostly paid for in cash (36.3%) or provided free of charge (20%). Of importance was the fact that nearly half (44%) did not want to disclose the use of TM to their doctor. Conclusion Pediatric oncology patients used T&CM before and during treatment but would be unlikely to disclose to the child’s health care team.

Abstract Background and aims Multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings provide a regular, structured meeting of a core group of professionals to provide expert decision-making in individual patient care. We describe our experiences in establishing a virtual pediatric oncology MDT between twinning partners in Cameroon (4 hospitals) and the UK. Methods Monthly video conferencing MDT meetings were established in March 2019, initially using Google meet then using Zoom platforms. Case details were circulated using formal proformas. Standard operating procedures were outlined for the MDT conduct. Results There have been 269 discussions of 201 patients in 21 meetings. Patients have been varied in age (up to 24 years). Eighty-seven (43.3%) patients had NHL, 16 (8.0%) had Wilms tumour, 20 (10.0%) had Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, 19 (9.5%) had Retinoblastoma and 59 (29.4%) had other malignancies. Four of the patients did not have a malignancy. The majority of patients had stage 3 (51, 45.1%) or stage 4 (59, 52.2%). Nine patients had relapsed disease. Core team members reported positive benefits from the MDT, including defining goals of care, shared decision making, professional education and team-building. Conclusions Virtual MDT meetings between geographically dispersed teams are possible and have proved particularly valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic when in-person visits are not permitted. Cancer treatment cannot be done in isolation; the regular MDT meetings have paved the way for informed care through regular consultancy.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the progress made with pediatric oncology care in Cameroon from 2000 to 2020. METHOD A literature search was conducted for published articles on childhood cancer in Cameroon and relevant documents and conference abstracts were reviewed. The articles were analysed under eight themes: covering detection, diagnosis, management and program development. RESULTS Forty publications were analysed. Cancer diagnosis was achieved with cytology, histology and simple imaging. Management for common and curable cancers was with use of modified treatment regimens for low- and middle- income settings. There was good collaboration between the pediatric oncology professionals nationally and international partners. Advocacy led to the support of the Ministry of Health with pediatric oncology specific priority actions in the latest national cancer control plan. CONCLUSION Commitment of childhood cancer specialists, non-governmental organizations, and the government can lead to successful childhood cancer management in a low-income country.